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United Kingdom · 2026 guide

Studying English in the UK: the visa, made clear

Course length decides your route. Up to 6 months, an ETA (or a visitor visa) is enough; beyond that, a visa made for English courses. Neither lets you work.

Quick answer

For an English course of up to 6 months at an accredited school, nationals of ETA countries (most of Europe, the US, Brazil, Mexico and others) need no visa: you come as a visitor with a £20 ETA. For an English course of more than 6 and up to 11 months, the route is the Short-term study visa: £228 plus a £776 health surcharge (IHS), applied for from abroad up to 3 months before you travel. Neither route lets you work.

£20

ETA (course up to 6 months)

£228

Short-term study visa (6 to 11 months)

£776

health surcharge on the visa

0 h

work allowed

Updated Oct 2026·Official sources: GOV.UK, NHS

Section 1 · How it works

Visitor, short-term study and Student visa

The UK sorts English-language students by course length, not by type of school. The table sums up the routes for an adult who wants to study English only.

The ETA: nationals on the official ETA list (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, the US and others since 8 January 2025; most European countries from 2 April 2025) need one. It costs £20, is requested through the UK ETA app or online, is usually decided within a day (up to 3 working days) and lasts 2 years or until your passport expires, for stays of up to 6 months, short-term study included. It does not guarantee entry: you still have to meet the visitor rules at the border. Visa holders do not need one. If your nationality is not on the list, check on GOV.UK whether you need a Standard Visitor visa (£135 for up to 6 months).

Why the Student visa rarely fits an English course: it only accepts English courses at B2 level or above, needs a licensed student sponsor (which issues the CAS), costs more (£558 + £776 IHS a year + £1,529 a month in London, for up to 9 months) and, under the rules (Appendix Student, ST 26.1), students not sponsored by a higher education provider cannot work. For an English course, the real routes are the ETA or the Short-term study visa.

SituationVisa needed?Details
Tourism (up to 6 months)ETA or visitor visa£20 ETA for nationalities on the ETA list; others check whether they need a £135 Standard Visitor visa. No work.
English course up to 6 monthsNo, ETA onlyYou enter as a Standard Visitor. The course must be at an accredited institution and last no more than 6 months. No work.
English course over 6 and up to 11 monthsShort-term study visa£228 fee + £776 IHS. You stay for the course plus 30 days (11 months at most). Age 16 or over. No work, no extension, no dependants.
Course over 11 monthsStudent visaOnly with a licensed student sponsor and an English course at B2 or above. Rare for someone learning English.
Partner and childrenCannot joinThe Short-term study visa does not allow dependants; each person needs their own permission.

Section 2 · Process costs

What it costs to get it all sorted

The costs of the process itself, excluding course and living costs (those are in the UK cost guide).

Course up to 6 months

£20

ETA nationalities

  • ETA: £20
  • No IHS (visitor)
  • Health insurance: get a quote

Course of 6 to 11 months

£1,004

process costs

  • Short-term study visa: £228
  • Health surcharge (IHS): £776
  • Certified translations: extra

Student visa (reference)

£1,334+

process costs

  • Visa: £558
  • IHS: £776 a year
  • Funds: £1,529/month in London

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💡 In a hurry? GOV.UK offers priority (+£500, decision usually within 5 working days) and super priority (+£1,000, usually by the end of the next working day), but availability depends on your visa application centre and visa type: you are told when you apply (GOV.UK). On top of the fees: certified translations of documents not in English and travel to the visa application centre.

Section 3 · Proof of funds

How much you need to show

Fixed amount required

None

ETA and Short-term study visa

Official yardstick: £1,529/month in London (Student visa)

Visitors (ETA) and the Short-term study visa have no fixed published amount. GOV.UK asks you to show that you can support yourself without working or public funds (or that relatives or friends will support and house you) and that you can pay for your return journey. Visitors must also show they will leave the UK at the end of the visit.

For the Short-term study visa, GOV.UK gives bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months as an example of evidence, plus proof that the course is paid for (or that you have the money to pay it).

A useful yardstick: the Student visa sets £1,529 a month for London. Visitors are not asked for it, but it is the best official figure for what living in London costs.

Section 4 · Step by step

Documents and steps, in order

  1. 1

    Fix the total length of your course

    Up to 6 months: ETA (or visitor visa). More than 6 and up to 11 months, English only: Short-term study visa. Your whole stay (arrival, course and departure) must fit the limit.

  2. 2

    Choose an accredited school and get the letter

    GOV.UK requires an accredited institution on both routes; for the Short-term study visa the list includes Accreditation UK, the British Accreditation Council and ASIC, among others. The letter should state the course name, length and cost. Each school shows its accreditation on its Lancourse profile; confirm with the school that it covers your course.

  3. 3

    Up to 6 months: apply for the ETA (£20)

    Through the UK ETA app or online. It is usually decided within a day and can take up to 3 working days; leave a margin. Make sure your passport is valid for the whole stay.

  4. 4

    6 to 11 months: gather the documents

    Valid passport; proof you can support yourself (for example, bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months); the school letter; proof the course is paid or that you can pay it; where you will stay and your travel plans; certified translations of anything not in English. A TB test only if you have recently lived in a country on the GOV.UK list for a stay of 6 months or more.

  5. 5

    6 to 11 months: apply online and visit the centre

    You can apply at most 3 months before you travel. You pay £228 + £776 and book a visa application centre to hand in documents and prove your identity; locations are on the official centre finder. A decision usually comes within 3 weeks and, according to GOV.UK, successful applicants get an eVisa (digital status). Do not pay for travel or accommodation until you have the visa.

  6. 6

    Sort out healthcare

    On an ETA, take out health insurance: visitors do not pay the IHS and are charged 150% of the NHS rate in hospital. On the Short-term study visa, the IHS gives NHS access from the start of the visa, but prescriptions, dental treatment and eye tests are still charged.

  7. 7

    On arrival, keep everything to hand

    Border officers may ask questions about what you plan to do. We recommend carrying the school letter, proof of payment, your accommodation booking, a bank statement and your return ticket (or the means to buy it).

Section 5 · Comparison

Visas: UK vs Ireland

For many nationalities both countries waive a prior visa for a short course, but only Ireland links a long course to the right to work.

Criterion🇬🇧 UK🇮🇪 Ireland
Short course£20 ETA, up to 6 monthsNo visa for many nationalities, up to 90 days
Long English courseShort-term study visa, applied for from abroad (up to 11 months)Stamp 2 registered on arrival (25+ week ILEP course)
Fees£228 + £776 IHS€300 (IRP)
FundsNo fixed amount€6,665
WorkNo20 h/week (40 h in holidays)
RenewalNoYes, up to 2 years in total
See the Ireland visa guide →

Next step

Start with the right school

The whole process depends on a letter from an accredited school. Check the accreditation on each London school profile.

✓ Prices published by the school✓ Accreditation on the profile✓ Dated official sources

Section 6 · FAQ

Frequently asked questions

These answers use FAQ schema (JSON-LD) so they can appear in Google AI Overviews.

Do I need a visa to study English in London?

For a course of up to 6 months, not if your nationality is on the ETA list: a £20 ETA is enough and you come as a visitor (other nationalities may need a Standard Visitor visa). For an English course of more than 6 and up to 11 months, yes: the Short-term study visa (£228 + £776 IHS), applied for before you travel.

Can I work part-time during my English course?

No. Visitors and Short-term study visa holders cannot do paid or unpaid work, including work placements. Even on a Student visa, students not sponsored by a higher education provider cannot work.

How far ahead should I apply for the ETA?

GOV.UK says a decision usually comes within a day and can take up to 3 working days. Apply once you have your course dates; the ETA lasts 2 years (or until your passport expires).

Can I do 6 months on an ETA and then add another course from inside the UK?

Do not count on it. The Short-term study visa cannot be extended, and visitors cannot live in the UK through successive visits. If your total plan is over 6 months, apply for the Short-term study visa from the start.

Does the Short-term study visa give access to the NHS?

Yes. The health surcharge (£776) is paid with the application and lets you use the NHS from the start of the visa. Prescriptions, dental treatment and eye tests are still charged.

Do I need health insurance on an ETA?

Strongly recommended. Visitors do not pay the IHS and are charged 150% of the NHS rate for hospital treatment. A GP visit as a temporary patient and A&E are free, but the NHS itself advises personal medical insurance.

Do I need a tuberculosis test?

Only if you are coming for 6 months or more and have recently lived in a country on the GOV.UK list. The test depends on where you have lived, not your nationality.

Does the school have to be accredited?

Yes, on both routes. As a visitor, the course must be at an accredited institution (not an academy or state-funded school). For the Short-term study visa, accreditation must come from a body listed by GOV.UK, such as Accreditation UK or the British Accreditation Council.

📚 Official sources and caveats

Sources (read on 24 October 2026):

Caveats:

  • UK immigration rules and fees change often; check GOV.UK before paying anything
  • This guide covers adults studying English only; under-18s, dual nationals and other courses follow different rules
  • Entry rules depend on nationality; GOV.UK is the final word
  • Lancourse is not an immigration adviser